The shoe last is the starting point of every shoe design and has been called “the heart of the shoe.” The last is the center of the entire shoemaking process, in which the shoemaker starts with the last and then builds the shoe out from there.
Floral motif glass lamp shades with ruffled, crimped rims. Two yellow, two pink, one blue and one clear. Typically designed for kerosene oil lamps or electrical fixtures. Similar pieces are often attributed to Vianne, a French manufacturer known for mouth blown art glass.